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杭州口岸2026暑运客流结构有较大变化 入境外籍旅客超27万人次同比增超12％ 免签入境外籍旅客超16万人次同比增超20％_我的网站

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On the blue track inside the National Speed Skating Oval, robots chased each other in the 400-meter race. A sprinting Tien Kung robot was tripped by a rival robot lying on the track but did not fall. Instead, it adjusted its posture in seconds and continued toward the finish line with a result of 38.15 seconds, breaking human 400-meter race world record of 43.03 seconds, held by South African athlete Wayde van Niekerk. 
This scene unfolded on Sunday, the first official competition day of the 2nd World Humanoid Robot Games (WHRG). Later that evening, a humanoid robot named Lightning, developed by Honor Co., broke the long-standing human 1,500-meter world record of 3:26 set by Moroccan athlete Hicham El Guerrouj with a time of 2:30.22. Just one night earlier, during the opening ceremony's 100-meter sprint and high jump demonstrations, humanoid robots had already shattered records long held by human athletes Usain Bolt and Javier Sotomayor — merely an appetizer for the five-day sci-fi spectacle.
The Games have attracted 666 teams from 16 countries across six continents, up 138 percent from its inaugural edition. The number of participating robots quadrupled to 2,056, the Global Times learned from the organizing committee.
Yet the biggest change this year was not only the scale, but also the technological maturity. More teams have shifted from remote-controlled robots to fully autonomous systems. Chinese observers, after watching several events, said humanoid robots are no longer limited to simple demonstrations of walking or dancing. Increasingly, they are being tested in environments that demand speed, coordination, perception and decision-making.
From movement to intelligence

Behind the record-breaking performances are a series of technological upgrades. During the running events, Global Times reporters observed that robots were able to make subtle movements around their hip joints while walking, allowing them to maintain balance and produce movements closer to human biomechanics.
Guo Yijie, technical director of Tien Kung Ultra, said the improvement came from advances in hardware design.
"Robot joints have improved in torque and speed. As competitions demand higher power output, the reliability of the main control board, power board and high-power battery discharge capability have become increasingly important," Guo told the Global Times.
According to Guo, the same Tien Kung Ultra robot was used in both sprinting and jumping events. For running, the waist needs rotation to balance the inertia generated by leg movements. For jumping, the upper body requires pitching movement to help the robot achieve greater distance or height, Guo said, noting that these can all be achieved with only slight adjustments to the waist configuration were needed, and it highly demonstrated to the robot design's flexibility.
Besides the hardware upgrades, developments in robots' faster decision-making in "brains' is better showcased in football competitions.
The Booster T2 robot used by many domestic and overseas football teams has increased its onboard computing capability by 10 times compared with the previous generation. The time from recognizing the goal to deciding whether to pass or shoot has been reduced to around 100 milliseconds - faster than the time humans usually need to blink.
Cheng Hao, a technical representative from Boosters Robotics, said the improvement represents an "end-to-end" transformation in embodied intelligence.
"In the past, robots relied on separate steps: perception, planning, decision-making and execution. Each stage was disconnected. Now, with an end-to-end motion foundation model, visual input can directly generate joint control commands," Cheng said.
The newly introduced table tennis and tennis competitions are also testing another important capability: perception.
"Robots are moving from simply recognizing the three-dimensional position of a ball to understanding the movement information of opponents and more complex environments," said Li Yinghui, a postdoc researcher and the leader from the Hong Kong University team at the table tennis event. Such capabilities developed in sports scenarios could eventually be transferred to other scenarios in industries or daily life, Li said. 
Beyond entertainment
Though clips from the robot competitions have made a buzz on social media, with some critics from Western media questioning why robots need to dance, play football or compete in athletics while arguing that these activities appear far from everyday needs.
Zhou Changjiu, Vice President of the RoboCup Federation and the Robotics Competition Association of the Asia-Pacific (RCAP), stressed robot sports are not designed for entertainment alone. "Robot competitions are testing the capabilities needed for humanoid robots to enter the real world," Zhou told the Global Times.
Different events evaluate different abilities. Sprinting tests speed, marathons examine battery endurance and energy management, while football provides a comprehensive test because of its dynamic and unpredictable nature, testing intelligence, manipulation, interaction, safety, cost and trust at the same time, Zhou said.
Unlike a single-task demonstration, football requires robots to cooperate. Players must understand their own roles, recognize teammates and opponents, and make collective decisions - a form of swarm intelligence that could become essential when robots work together in homes, factories and emergency rescue environments.
Entertainment, however, can generate business opportunities. Gu Jinghai, brand director of EYOU Robot Co, told the Global Times that the company sold 95,000 integrated joints in China in 2025 and expects sales to exceed 1 million units in 2026. Growth mainly comes from planetary joints used in entertainment robots, while harmonic joints for industrial robots are also expanding steadily, he said. 
Jiao Jichao, an executive from UBTECH Robotics, said the criticism that "Chinese robots can only sing and dance" reflects only a temporary stage of development. "Performance and dancing are also real commercial demands, and their existence has value," Jiao said. "Beyond entertainment, Chinese robots are already demonstrating intelligent capabilities that support practical applications in manufacturing, and partnerships with companies including Huawei and Foxconn, where robots have already entered production lines in small-scale applications."
The Outline of the 15th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of China stated that the country will construct a comprehensive cultivation system for future industries including the embody intelligence as new economic growth drivers.
Zhou said the development of humanoid robots is not only about individual machines, but about building an entire ecosystem.
China's advantage lies in its complete supply chain, abundant application scenarios and manufacturing capabilities, while the fast growing industry still faces challenges such as the lack of unified standards.
Gu said the company has launched mass production of robotics joint under domestic standard of auto parts. 
Robot competitions can help address these issues by creating common standards in areas such as competition rules, robot dimensions, communication systems, batteries and joint modules. "As applications expand, the cost of key robot components will continue to decline," Zhou said. 
"Numbers are magic," Zhou said. "If producing one robot costs a huge amount because it is handmade, producing one million robots will completely change the cost structure."
For humanoid robots, the race taking place inside the Ice Ribbon may not ultimately be about who crosses the finish line first. It may be about whether these machines can learn to navigate the far more complicated race outside the stadium - the race into the real world.
。    截至昨天，杭州口岸2026暑运出入境客流量已突破300万人次，虽然口岸流量同比基本持平，但客流结构发生了较大变化：入境外籍旅客超27万人次，同比增长超12％；免签入境外籍旅客超16万人次，同比增长超20％；入境外籍旅客主要来自韩国、越南、新加坡、马来西亚等。这是记者昨天从杭州出入境管理部门获悉的。客流结构变化，与今年暑期航线的扩容不无关系。

B | 今年暑期，杭州机场新增釜山、胡志明市等热门国际航线，加密往返韩国、泰国、中国香港等航线。而在暑运模式开启以后，出入境客流更是明显增大。据杭州边检站统计，7月1日暑运开始至今，杭州口岸已运送出入境旅客超58万人次，7月环比增长超12％，入境外籍旅客超4.5万人次，同比增长超12％，享受单方面免签、互免签证及过境免签政策入境的外籍旅客超2.1万人次，占入境外籍旅客总量近五成。出境亲子游、研学团成为暑期主力客流，占出境游约三成，中国香港、韩国以及新加坡、马来西亚、泰国等“免签黄金线”持续火热。为高效应对暑期客流高峰，持续优化口岸通关环境，杭州边检站聚焦中外旅客通关需求，推出系列便民利企举措，全面提升通关效率与服务体验。面对激增的客流，杭州边检站在通关效率和服务体验上做起了“精细活”。为方便外籍旅客入境，边检站全面推行外国人电子入境卡，联动航空公司在登机前、乘机中、落地后全流程提醒旅客扫码预填报，将信息采集前置，通关流程基本实现无纸化，有效缩短了外籍旅客的人均等候时间。

C | 与此同时，边检站创新试行“诚易通”机制，对低风险的重要商务人员简化查验环节，让商务出行更加便捷高效。在航班接机流程上，边检也进行了优化，多数航班落地即可下客、即验即放，现场设置蛇形查验通道，高峰时段所有通道全开、警力配齐，科学削峰引流，确保秩序井然。考虑到暑期家庭游、亲子游集中，老人和幼儿同行的情况较多，边检站专门在服务细节上做出调整。例如精准预判客流高峰，动态调配执勤警力，增派台外引导民警做好分流和咨询，同时在边检大厅开设“特别通道”，由专人引导，60周岁及以上老年人和幼、病、残、孕旅客均可优先通行。边检站还拍摄了通关指南视频，同步投放在国家移民管理局、杭州边检等官方新媒体账号以及杭州口岸电子大屏幕上，线上线下联动宣传，让更多旅客提前了解通关流程，出行更安心、更高效。

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